Packing a parachute is a precise and critical task that requires both knowledge and skill. Even the smallest mistake can lead to malfunction or failure, and in the world of skydiving, that's a risk no one wants to take. However, despite the importance of parachute packing, many jumpers---whether beginners or experienced---still make common packing mistakes. This article will explore some of these mistakes, explain their consequences, and provide tips on how to avoid them.
Skipping the Proper Inspection
A. The Risk of Overlooking Equipment Checks
One of the most common mistakes when packing a parachute is failing to properly inspect all components before beginning the packing process. Even if the equipment looks fine on the surface, problems can arise that may go unnoticed. For example, frayed lines , worn-out pin covers , or damaged deployment bags can be easily overlooked during a quick inspection.
B. How to Avoid It
To avoid this mistake, ensure that you perform a thorough inspection of all parachute components before you begin packing. Check the lines for any visible wear or damage. Inspect the canopy for holes or irregularities, and ensure that the deployment bag and pilot chute are free of tangles. If anything seems out of the ordinary, take the time to fix or replace it before moving forward.
Not Following the Manufacturer's Instructions
A. The Consequences of Ignoring Instructions
Different manufacturers have different specifications and recommendations for packing their parachutes. Failing to follow these guidelines can lead to packing errors that can compromise the effectiveness of the parachute. For instance, packing the canopy too tightly or loosely, or not properly folding the parachute according to the manufacturer's guidelines, can cause malfunctions when the parachute is deployed.
B. How to Avoid It
Always follow the manufacturer's packing instructions to the letter. Each parachute system is unique, and its packing requirements are tailored to ensure optimal performance. If you're unsure about any part of the packing process, refer to the manual or seek advice from a professional instructor.
Improperly Stowing the Pilot Chute
A. The Importance of Correct Pilot Chute Stowing
The pilot chute is responsible for initiating the deployment of the main canopy. If it's not packed or stowed properly, it can lead to a malfunction during deployment. A poorly packed pilot chute can get caught in the lines, cause a hesitation or a total malfunction, or even cause the parachute to be deployed in the wrong direction.
B. How to Avoid It
Ensure that the pilot chute is properly packed and stowed. It should be free of any twists, and the bridle should not be tangled. Be sure to pack it so that it will deploy smoothly and catch the air properly when you pull your deployment handle. Pay close attention to the tension on the pilot chute and ensure that it's not packed too tightly, as this can prevent it from deploying correctly.
Incorrectly Folding the Canopy
A. The Danger of Improper Canopy Folding
Folding the canopy correctly is crucial for ensuring smooth deployment. Improper folding can cause the canopy to deploy unevenly, leading to problems like line twists, partial openings, or even a total malfunction. For instance, folding the canopy with too much tension or not giving enough slack can create pockets that will affect how the canopy opens.
B. How to Avoid It
Practice folding your canopy with care and precision. The folds should be neat and evenly spaced, with no extra tension on the fabric. Some jumpers prefer using a specific folding technique, like the "cascade fold" or "accordion fold," to ensure a smooth deployment. Whichever method you use, ensure that you've mastered it and that the canopy is folded evenly and with the right amount of slack.
Not Maintaining Consistent Packing Practices
A. The Importance of Consistency
One mistake that many skydivers make is not maintaining a consistent packing routine. This can lead to rushed, sloppy packing, which can increase the chances of mistakes. When you don't follow a standardized routine, it's easy to forget crucial steps or overlook potential issues with the parachute.
B. How to Avoid It
Develop a consistent packing routine that you follow every time you pack your parachute. This includes checking and inspecting the equipment, folding the canopy with care, stowing the pilot chute properly, and making sure all components are ready for deployment. By sticking to a regular routine, you reduce the likelihood of missing steps or making errors.
Failing to Pack for the Conditions
A. Packing for Specific Conditions
Different jumping conditions require different packing techniques. For instance, if you're jumping in windy or turbulent conditions, you may need to adjust the packing to ensure that the parachute deploys smoothly. Packing for poor weather conditions without taking this into account can lead to dangerous malfunctions during deployment.
B. How to Avoid It
Consider the weather conditions when packing your parachute. If you're jumping in strong winds, make sure that the canopy is packed with enough slack to allow it to open smoothly, even in gusty conditions. If you're jumping in cold temperatures, make sure that the lines and canopy are free of moisture and ice that could cause them to become stiff and less responsive.
Ignoring the Importance of Packing Maintenance
A. The Risk of Wear and Tear
Even though packing is a relatively simple process, the parachute itself undergoes significant wear and tear each time it's deployed. This can cause damage to the equipment, especially to the lines, fabric, and stitching. If you fail to regularly inspect and maintain your parachute, you may not catch early signs of damage that could compromise the parachute's performance.
B. How to Avoid It
After every jump, make sure to inspect your equipment thoroughly. Check for signs of wear on the lines, fabric, and stitching. Look for any abrasions, burns, or cuts in the canopy. If any damage is detected, take the time to repair it or replace the affected components before your next jump. Additionally, perform regular maintenance on your parachute system, such as re-stowing the bridle and cleaning the components as needed.
Rushing the Packing Process
A. The Dangers of Rushed Packing
In the world of skydiving, rushing is never a good idea---especially when packing a parachute. Packing a parachute too quickly can lead to mistakes, such as not properly stowing the pilot chute or not folding the canopy correctly. Rushed packing is often a result of impatience or a lack of focus, both of which can lead to dangerous outcomes.
B. How to Avoid It
Take your time when packing your parachute. Remember, skydiving is a sport that requires both patience and precision. Set aside enough time to complete the packing process without feeling rushed. If you feel that you're getting impatient or distracted, take a break and come back to it with a fresh mindset. Always pack with focus and attention to detail.
Conclusion
Packing a parachute is not a task to be taken lightly. Even the smallest mistake can lead to catastrophic failure, but by understanding common packing mistakes and learning how to avoid them, you can significantly reduce the risks. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced jumper, always make sure to inspect your equipment, follow the manufacturer's guidelines, pack consistently, and take your time. With these precautions, you can enjoy the thrill of skydiving while ensuring your safety and success.